ABOUT · SCORING

Even the way scores are made —
built exactly like the test

The lead TOEFL instructor at MasterPrep, Korea's #1 study-abroad academy, designed every question and the scoring engine from ETS's published research. Here's exactly how your work gets graded.

01Published criteria, not gut feel

Every question and every score starts from ETS's published research and rubrics.

02Metrics, not guesses

You don't just get a number — error rates, vocabulary, development. You see exactly where points went.

03One sitting, not retakes

Know you're ready before test day. Catching weaknesses early means fewer paid attempts.

01

How the real TOEFL is scored

ETS grades Writing and Speaking with humans and machines together. Machines measure language and delivery precisely; humans judge content.

Writing
Human rater + e-rater

Grammar, usage and mechanics error rates, development, and lexical level come from e-rater; ideas and logic from the human rater. ETS reports human–machine agreement of r=0.86 — on par with human–human (0.85).

Speaking
Human rater + SpeechRater

Speaking rate, pauses, pronunciation, and lexical/grammar metrics come from SpeechRater; the content of your answer is judged by the human rater. Human–machine agreement r=0.89.

Agreement figures are from ETS's published 2026 iBT Technical Manual.

02

So we score on the same axes

Each section implements the axes the real rubric demands. What we measure is what you fix.

Reading · Listening
Real structure
  • The real adaptive (MST) two-module structure
  • Module 1 routes you up or down
  • Dummy items excluded from scoring, like the real test
  • Accuracy report by question type
Writing — Email · Discussion
The axes e-rater sees
  • Development · discourse coherence · topic relevance
  • Sentence variety · lexical level and diversity
  • Politeness and register (email)
  • Four error rates: grammar, usage, mechanics, style
Speaking — Listen & Repeat
Word-by-word alignment
  • Your answer aligned to the prompt in order
  • Content vs. function word omissions and substitutions
  • Morphology slips (tense, number)
  • Even transposed word order, classified as errors
Speaking — Interview
Delivery and content together
  • Fluency · output volume · delivery
  • Lexical diversity and level, grammatical accuracy
  • Connectives and answer organization
  • Question relevance — off-topic detection
03

Scoring comes in two tiers

Algo Instant Scoring is free and unlimited. Algo Precision AI Scoring uses credits, only when you need it.

Algo Instant Scoring
Free · unlimited · instant
  • Every section scored the moment you submit
  • Writing: axis scores on e-rater's published metric system
  • Speaking: transcript-based scoring
  • Detailed metric report — error rates, lexis, development
Algo Precision AI Scoring
Credits · per section or set
  • Analyzes your actual recorded voice — pronunciation accuracy, fluency, prosody, completeness
  • Grades content — relevance, development, logic
  • Sentence-level corrections for writing, with concrete feedback
  • A prescription for reaching your next band
How to read your Instant score

The two tiers map onto the real test's two raters. Algo Instant Scoring measures what can be counted, as e-rater does — grammar, usage and mechanics error rates, lexical level and diversity, sentence length and syntactic range, length, bullet fulfillment on email, and off-topic signals. Algo Precision AI Scoring reads and judges, as a human rater does — whether you answered the question, whether the argument holds, whether the examples fit.

Neither score is an official ETS score; both are estimates for practice.

The one place we differ from the real test

The real SpeechRater excels at measuring delivery, but judging the content of your answer remains the human rater's job. Algo Precision AI Scoring delivers both at once — machine-grade delivery analysis plus the evaluation a human rater would give.

04

Scoring with receipts

The engine is designed against ETS's published research literature, with every metric implemented to its published definition.

TOEFL iBT Technical Manuale-rater V.2 (Attali & Burstein)SpeechRater v5Elicited Imitation researchAutomated Essay Scoring researchAutomated speech grammar/lexis research
20 yrs
of published research analyzed
20+
scoring metrics implemented
70
full-length mocks
37-step
question review
05

How the estimated band is calculated

Mock results include an estimated band on the 1.0–6.0 scale. The anchor is the band-to-legacy-score concordance ETS itself published. We convert your section result to a legacy-scale (0–30) equivalent, look up the band in that table, and compute the overall score with the same rule as the real test — the average of the four sections, rounded to the nearest 0.5.

In Reading and Listening, attempts routed to the easier second module are capped at 4.5: that path contains no upper-level content, so there is simply no opportunity to demonstrate C1-level (5.0+) ability. Reaching the upper module opens the full range to 6.0.

This is an estimate. The real test applies undisclosed statistical equating per form, and even the official test has a measurement error of roughly ±0.3 bands. That is why the estimated band is always shown with ±0.5 and never replaces an official ETS score.

Prepare with scores that have a basis

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Algoscoring